Friday 31 July 2020

Botswana reinstates lockdown in capital

Botswana's capital city Gaborone has returned to a two-week lockdown to stem its latest surge in coronavirus infections.


Under new rules for the capital and surrounding areas, only essential workers would be able to leave home for work, with others only able to leave the house to buy groceries. All gatherings will be banned and hotels, restaurants, gyms and schools will close.


"During the course of the week, the disease has taken an unprecedented turn, which now required we place the greater Gaborone region under lockdown to enable our containment measures to take hold," Kereng Masupu, coordinator of the COVID-19 task force team, said in a televised briefing.


Vietnam reports 45 new cases

Vietnam's health ministry reported 45 new coronavirus infections linked to a recent outbreak in the central city of Da Nang, marking the highest daily increase since the first cases emerged in the country in late January.


The new patients, with ages ranging from 27 to 87, are linked to four hospitals and a hotel in Da Nang. Total infections since the virus resurfaced have reached 93, the ministry said in a statement.


Vietnam has registered 509 cases of the virus in total, with no deaths. The country had recorded 100 days without a locally transmitted case before the re-emergence of the virus.


US epicentre of pandemic shifts towards Midwest

Coronavirus infections appear to be picking up in the Midwestern United States, the coordinator of the White House Coronavirus Task Force said, as the state of Ohio reported a record day of cases and Wisconsin's governor mandated the use of masks.


The coronavirus outbreak is "moving up" into Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Missouri, Kansas and Nebraska from the south "because of vacations and other reasons of travel", Deborah Birx told Fox News.


China's factory recovery accelerates in July

China's factory activity expanded in July for the fifth month in a row and at a faster pace, beating analyst expectations despite disruptions from floods and a resurgence in coronavirus cases around the world.


The official manufacturing Purchasing Manager's Index (PMI) rose to 51.1 in July from June's 50.9, official data showed on Friday, marking the highest reading since March.


Analysts had expected it to slow to 50.7. The 50-point mark separates growth from contraction on a monthly basis.


Brazil first lady tests positive

Brazil's first lady Michelle Bolsonaro tested positive for the new coronavirus, the government announced on Thursday, five days after her husband Jair Bolsonaro said he had recovered from his COVID-19 infection.


The 38-year-old first lady "is in good health and will follow all established protocols", the president's office said.


China tightens travel rules for Xinjiang capital

China tightened travel restrictions in Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang province, requiring people arriving in the city from regions deemed to have high infection risks to undergo a two-week quarantine.


Others arriving from less risky areas must show proof of good health. Locals "in principle" must stay in the city or show proof of health to be allowed to leave.


Since mid-July, the Xinjiang outbreak centred in Urumqi has seen more than 600 cases of illness, including 112 new ones reported on Friday.


Hong Kong logs new high of 149 cases

Hong Kong reported a new daily record of coronavirus cases, logging 149 more infections by Thursday end.


Amid the rise in cases, authorities reversed a ban on indoor dining, along restaurants to operate under limited hours and with limited capacity. Businesses such as bars, karaoke bars and amusement parks remain temporarily closed, and public gatherings are restricted to two people.


Philippines extends restrictions

Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte extended quarantine restrictions in the capital Manila, limiting movements of the elderly and children, and the operations of businesses from restaurants to gyms, until mid-August.


"My plea is to endure some more. Many have been infected," Duterte said in a televised address.


Duterte promised free vaccines if they became available by late this year, prioritising first the poor and then the middle class, police and military personnel. The Philippines will be given precedence by China in vaccine distribution, he said.


India's cases rise by a daily record of 55,078

India reported another record surge in daily infections, taking the total to 1.64 million, as the government further eases virus curbs in a bid to resuscitate the economy, while also trying to increase testing.


Infections jumped by 55,078 in the past 24 hours, while the death toll rose by 779 to 35,747, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare said on its website.


The ministry also said it aimed to raise the country's capacity to 1 million coronavirus tests per day in the medium term, from a record 600,000 on Friday.


The federal government this week announced the reopening of yoga institutes and gymnasiums, and removed restrictions on the movement of people and goods.


UK tightens lockdown in northern England

Britain imposed a tougher lockdown in swathes of northern England after a rise in the rate of coronavirus transmission, raising concerns that a second wave of the deadly virus could sow yet more turmoil.


Around 4 million people were ordered not to mix with other households in Greater Manchester, the biggest city in northern England, parts of West Yorkshire and East Lancashire, though they can still go to the pub and to work.


The measures come after Britain reported its highest number of new infections in more than a month.


Fiji records first COVID-19 death

Fiji announced its first coronavirus death but health officials assured people in the Pacific island nation that it was not the precursor to a major outbreak.


Health Minister Ifereimi Waqainabete said the victim was a 66-year-old man who tested positive after returning from India, where he had undergone surgery for a long-standing heart condition.     


"Sadly, despite the best efforts of our health-care professionals, this gentleman passed away yesterday in the isolation ward at Lautoka hospital due to complications from COVID-19," Waqainabete told reporters.     


He said the man was one of nine active cases who had been held in quarantine since they were repatriated from India on July 1.


Before then, Fiji had enjoyed a spell of four weeks virus-free, after the 18 cases it had previously recorded all recovered. 


Germany reports 870 new cases

Germany reported 870 new cases, according to a tally from the Robert Koch Institute for infectious diseases.


That brought the total number to 208,698 while 9,141 deaths have been recorded. 


Vietnam records first COVID-19 death after virus re-emerges

Vietnam confirmed its first coronavirus fatality, state media reported, after the death of an elderly man who had tested positive in Danang, the city where the virus re-emerged in the country last week after 100 days.


Vietnam is battling a new outbreak of the virus following months of successful countermeasures which saw the country keep its coronavirus tally to just a few hundred cases.


The man, 70, died early on Friday, state media said.


Authorities on Friday reported 45 new coronavirus cases, marking the biggest daily jump in the country, bringing the total cases in the country to 509.


Italy's GDP plunges 12.4 percent in second quarter

Italy's gross domestic product (GDP) fell by 12.4 percent in the second quarter, Italy's national statistics bureau Istat said, plunging the country into recession.     


GDP fell by 17.3 percent compared with the year-ago second quarter, Istat said, as the coronavirus lockdown took a dramatic toll on the eurozone's third-largest economy. 


Indonesia reports 2,040 new cases, 73 deaths

Indonesia reported 2,040 new infections and 73 additional deaths, according to data published on the country's COVID-19 task force website.


This brought Indonesia's total number of confirmed infections to 108,376 and deaths to 5,131. 


Philippines records 4,063 new cases

The Philippine health ministry confirmed 4,063 infections, reporting the highest daily case increase in Southeast Asia for a second straight day.


In a bulletin, the ministry said total confirmed infections have risen to 93,354, while deaths increased by 40 to 2,023.


Poland reports record high virus cases for second day

Poland reported its highest number of new daily cases since the pandemic started for the second day in a row, with 657 new cases, according to the Health Ministry.


The ministry reported seven new deaths, with a total of 45,688 reported coronavirus cases and 1,716 deaths.


Of the new cases, 227 were in the Silesia region, which has been grappling with an outbreak amongst miners. 


COVID infections on the rise in England

There has likely been a slight increase in the number of people in England testing positive for coronavirus in recent weeks, Britain's Office for National Statistics said.


The weekly infection survey said an estimated 1 in 1,500 individuals had COVID-19 in the most recent week from July 20-26, compared to 1 in 2,000 the previous week. 


Wednesday 29 July 2020

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China reports highest number of new cases since mid-April

China's National Health Commission has just announced the latest coronavirus data for the country. It has reported 101 new cases - up from 68 previously - the highest since mid-April. Of the new cases, 89 were found in the far western region of Xinjiang where mass testing is under way.


Moderna vaccine worked well in monkeys: Study

Moderna's experimental COVID-19 vaccine worked in monkeys and prevented the virus from replicating in their noses and lungs, according to a study published in the New England Journal of Medicine.


Scientists said monkeys who received even a low-dosage vaccine produced more antibodies than people who had recovered from the virus, and it appeared to stimulate an immune response from so-called T-cells.


The study also found that two days after the vaccinated monkeys were exposed to the coronavirus through the nose and directly to the lungs, no replicating virus was found in the lungs of seven of the eight animals.


Virus behind pandemic has been in bats 'for decades'

Another interesting study on the evolution of the coronavirus ... this time published in Nature.


A group of scientists from around the world who have been tracing the virus's origins say their findings indicate that "the lineage giving rise to the SARS-CoV-2 has been circulating unnoticed in bats for decades".


Writing on Twitter, award-winning science author Laurie Garrett says the study has a number of significant implications.


Hanoi warned on risk of coronavirus outbreak

The Vietnamese government is warning authorities in Hanoi to prepare for a potential coronavirus outbreak.


The warning follows local media reports that a person working at a pizza restaurant in the capital had tested positive for the virus.


"The city's health department should get ready with materials and equipment needed for the prevention and fight against COVID-19," the government said in a statement.


European border closures must be avoided if possible: French minister

The closure of borders between European countries as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic must be avoided as much as possible, French Junior European Affairs Minister Clement Beaune told France Inter radi.


Beaune said that while political responses to the COVID-19 crisis were always prone to change, responses such as European border closures "were to be avoided".


Britain has no alternative to quarantine yet: minister

Britain does not yet have a viable alternative to imposing a 14-day quarantine on travelers returning from countries deemed to have a high risk of coronavirus, culture minister Oliver Dowden said on Wednesday.


Britain slapped a quarantine order on travelers from Spain at the weekend, sparking chaos for airlines and travel companies at the height of the summer holiday season.


"We cannot risk importing it again from other countries where incidences are rising, that's why we imposed the restrictions on Spain," he told BBC Radio.


Russia's coronavirus cases near 830,000

Russia reported 5,475 new cases of the novel coronavirus, pushing its national tally to 828,990, the fourth largest in the world.


In the daily readout, officials said 169 people had died in the last 24 hours, pushing the national death toll to 13,673.


Hong Kong reports 118 new coronavirus cases

Hong Kong reported 118 new coronavirus cases, including 113 that were locally transmitted, as strict new measures including a restriction of gatherings to two people and a ban on restaurant dining, took effect.


The measures, which are the toughest introduced since the outbreak, are to last for at least one week as leader Carrie Lam warned the city is on the brink of a large-scale outbreak.


The global financial hub reported 106 new cases on Tuesday. Since late January, about 3,000 people have been infected in Hong Kong, 24 of whom have died.


Indonesia reports 2,381 new coronavirus infections

Indonesia reported 2,381 new coronavirus infections on Wednesday, taking the total to 104,432, data from the country's COVID-19 task force showed. The Southeast Asian nation also reported 74 new COVID-19 related deaths, taking total fatalities to 4,975.


Tuesday 28 July 2020

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The Uncertain Boundaries of Conflict

A Growing Concern for the Indian Sub Continent



The Year 2020 could be termed as a “Black Swan Happening” which has taken the World by storm. It started with the COVID pandemic and later precipitated with unrest in Hong Kong, Turkey, Iran, Syria, conflict in the South China Sea and the standoff between India and China at the LAC in Ladakh. It was also a watershed year in nations distrust with each other as recently the American Secretary of State, Mike Pompeo stated that “the approach to Beijing should be distrust and verify”. He went on to add that the old paradigm of blind engagement with China has failed.



These events also brought forth an important aspect in world geo-politics with regard to the definition of a super power. A superpower is a country in a dominant position that has the capacity to hold influence or project leverage worldwide. The key elements of a super power being economic, military and technology. Post World War II, the United States of America and Russia emerged as the super powers. However, it seemed that China had other designs. On account of its geographical area and human potential, China embarked upon “Mission 2035”, in which it galvanised itself to strengthen its economy, military and technology to that extent that it could easily displace the US hegemony to dictate the affairs of the World. The recent example being, China going after the United States in the United Nations Assembly, over more than $1 billion, that the Trump administration owes the United Nations as unpaid dues for its regular operating budget and arrears for the separate budget for the U.N.’s far-flung peacekeeping operations.


China embarked upon wooing the African nations with loans and infrastructure projects. Chinese goods were flooded into the African markets. China was also conducting multi-dimensional cooperation with all of the South Asian countries (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka). China’s linkage with South Asian countries expanded to all fields including economic, communication, cultural exchange, energy and the untraditional security cooperation. China’s major interests in South Asia included promoting stability in both Afghanistan and Pakistan in order to curb the influence of Islamist extremists, and to facilitate trade and energy corridors throughout the region that China can access, that is to increase its presence in the Indian Ocean Region. The Ocean accounts for half the world’s seaborne container traffic, and 70 percent of the total traffic of the world’s petroleum. China considers the Ocean to be a key strategic waterway because a significant portion of its goods and oil transit through the Ocean. China’s South Asian Strategy also focuses on enhancing its influence with other South Asian states as part of a global effort to extend its diplomatic and economic influence. The China-Pakistan nexus is by far the most important and dynamic relationship in South Asia.


The Chinese “Three War Strategy” was therefore formulated for this purpose. This involved use of Public Opinion, Legal and Psychological operations to target democratic nations to show its invincibility and might. To understand how the CCP shapes the world around China, analysts must look to the party rather than the PLA. The party congress work reports, plenary reports, five-year plans, circulars, laws, and leadership speeches all explain more than military writings intended for a PLA audience. The converse is also true. The “Three Warfare” is not just a feature of the PLA doing what the militaries do to prepare the battlefield; they are expressions of the CCP’s intentions and day-to-day operations.



Today, China has purged into every nation of the World by dumping its products and making these countries subservient to its cause. Its economy has grown by leaps and bounds. China's trade surplus widened sharply to USD 62.93 billion in May 2020 from USD 41.20 billion in the same month the previous year and far above market expectations of a USD 39 billion surplus. The Standing Committee on Commerce (Chair: Naresh Gujral) submitted its report on ‘Impact of Chinese Goods on Indian Industry’ on July 26, 2018. Bilateral trade between India and China increased from USD 38 billion in 2007-08 to USD 89.6 billion in 2017-18.  While imports from China increased by USD 50 billion, exports increased by USD 2.5 billion during the same period.  This has widened India’s trade deficit.  Trade with China constitutes more than 40% of India’s total trade. The nations in the sub continent are now waking up to this grim reality.



The portents of Chinese dominance in the Indian sub-continent and the South China Sea are signs of growing concerns. China has a total control on the South China Sea with established bases in the reefs of the Spartly and Paracel islands. This has resulted in a conflict with Taiwan, Malaysia, Phillipines, Vietnam and Brunei. These islands are important strategic and economic regions and are astride major maritime trade routes to Northeast Asia. Coming closer to the Indian sub-continent, recent reports have indicated that several Himalayan villages of Nepal are now in Chinese territory. Also the Chinese have made the Nepal’s ruling Communist Party release a new political map of Nepal that includes 363 sq km of Indian Territory in Lipulekh and adjoining areas. China has also a 89 sq km disputed area with Bhutan at Doklam and has also laid claim to the Sakteng wildlife sanctuary in Bhutan’s Trashigang District.


The Chinese transgression in the LAC at Ladakh is seeing no sign of abating. All diplomatic efforts and talks seem to be failing as this is not what the Chinese leadership understands. A peep into history and previous conflicts will clearly indicate that whenever we have succeeded in making the PLA withdraw it was through a show of force and kinetic action. This is the only language the Chinese understand. Unless effectively countered now the Chinese will continue to steam roll other nations and stymie their progress towards economic well being.


China is now becoming a global threat and a parasite to all mankind. All nations need to unite together to tame the dragon. Initiatives like the QUAD would need to be formalised. Important nations must overtly come forward to strengthen India’s resolve to take the Chinese head on. This is an opportune time for the Indian Defence Forces to get their act together and take on the Chinese at all the areas which have been transgressed. This would include finger 4 to 8, Gogra Hot Springs, Galwan Valley and the Depsang Plateau. The time for reckoning has come and cannot wait any longer.


Maj Gen Rajan Kochhar, VSM, retired from the Indian Army, as Major General Army Ordnance Corps, Central Command, after 37 years of meritorious service to the Nation. Alumni of Defence Services Staff College and College of Defence Management, he holds a doctorate in Emotional Intelligence and is a reputed expert on logistics and supply chain management. Gen Kochhar, a prolific writer and defence analyst, has authored four books and invited as an expert commentator by various news TV channels. He is an Arbitrator with the Ministry of Defence and Member, Manoj Parikkar Institute of Defence and Strategic Analyses, New Delhi.


Saturday 25 July 2020

Shivraj Singh tests positive

India has seen a daily spurt of 48,916 coronavirus cases. The total count now stands at 1,339,067. The current death toll is at 31,425. At least half of India’s population is under various types of lockdowns — full, partial or weekend. States such as Bihar, Sikkim, Nagaland are under a complete lockdown; West Bengal has announced a two-day lockdown every week, and states like Uttarakhand, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh have opted for weekend lockdowns.


557 new Covid-19 positive cases and 6 deaths reported in Rajasthan

557 new Covid-19 positive cases and 6 deaths reported in Rajasthan till 10.30 am today. The total number of cases in the state stands at 34,735 including 9,470 active cases and 608 deaths: State Health Department


Odisha's coronavirus tally crosses 24,000 mark

Odisha's COVID-19 tally crosses 24,000 mark with 1,320 new cases; toll rises to 130 with 10 more deaths: Health Dept


Total coronavirus positive cases in Maharashtra Police stand at 8,232

Total coronavirus positive cases in Maharashtra Police stand at 8,232 including 1,825 active cases, 6,314 recoveries and 93 deaths: Maharashtra Police


India reports nearly 100,000 cases in 48 hours

 India has seen a daily spurt of 48,916 coronavirus cases. The total count now stands at 1,339,067. The current death toll is at 31,425. At least half of India’s population is under various types of lockdowns — full, partial or weekend. States such as Bihar, Sikkim, Nagaland are under a complete lockdown; West Bengal has announced a two-day lockdown every week, and states like Uttarakhand, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh have opted for weekend lockdowns.


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Goldman Sachs settles 1MDB scandal with Malaysia for $3.9bn

The deal resolves charges in Malaysia that the firm had misled investors when it helped raise $6.5bn for the country's 1MDB development fund. Prosecutors say billions of dollars were ultimately stolen - including by some of the bankers involved.


Goldman said the deal was "an important step" towards resolving the matter. "There are important lessons to be learned from this situation and we must be self-critical to ensure that we only improve from the experience," it added. The settlement - the largest reached so far in the scandal - includes a $2.5bn cash payout by Goldman. The firm also said it would guarantee that the government would receive at least $1.4bn from money recovered from the scheme.


"This settlement represents assets that rightfully belong to the Malaysian people," said Malaysia's new minister of finance, Tengku Dato' Sri Zafrul Aziz. He said the deal meant the government had now recovered more than $4.5bn - roughly the amount prosecutors say was stolen - and settling the charges, brought in 2018, meant recovering funds would not be "held up by lengthy and costly court battles and legal process".


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Congress to hold protests against BJP's 'conspiracy to murder democracy'

Congress will hold protests at all district headquarters in Rajasthan today against Bharatiya Janata Party's "conspiracy to murder democracy" by allegedly attempting to topple the Rajasthan government.


Ashok Gehlot goes on aggressive offensive

Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot wants Governor Kalraj Mishra to allow an assembly session, claiming he is ready for a trust vote. From displaying jitters over numbers till a few days ago, Ashok Gehlot has suddenly escalated his offensive. Is that a sign of Ashok Gehlot's changed strategy or an indication that the number of MLAs supporting him has gone up?


Rajasthan Guv acting on behest of Centre: Kapil Sibal

After Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot accused the Rajasthan Governor of working under pressure from the Centre, Congress, too, attacked Kalraj Mishra for not calling an assembly session by accusing him of abdicating his constitutional obligation and acting on the behest of the central government.


The party also questioned the Rajasthan High Court's order maintaining status quo on the disqualification notice issued by the state assembly speaker to 19 dissident Congress MLAs, including Sachin Pilot.


"There is today a new definition of democracy and a new way of functioning of governors of states in this country. Governors are supposed to uphold the Constitution and the laws, but governors in this country are acting at the behest of the Union government," Kapil Sibal said.


Congress to protest against Guv's decision for not convening assembly session

Congress has decided to take the fight against the Governor to the streets in Rajasthan. The party will be protesting against the Governor's decision to not agree to the demand made by the Ashok Gehlot government in the state to convene an assembly session. The Congress in Rajasthan has decided to protest in all the districts of the state. Congress workers have been asked to hand over memorandums to the district collectors for Governor Kalraj Mishra.


"All Congress workers are requested to follow the guidelines issued by the state government regarding coronavirus are followed during the protest tomorrow, July 25. All people are to protest at the DCC office and no more than 50 people are to gather. Five people will go to the collectorate and handover a memorandum for the Governor," PCC chief Govind Singh Dotasara said.


CM Ashok Gehlot's son Vaibhav stages dharna in Jaipur

CM Ashok Gehlot's son Vaibhav has staged a dharna in Jaipur against BPJP's "conspiracy to murder democracy" in Rajasthan.


US health agency urges schools to reopen

The top health agency in the US issued new guidelines on reopening schools, stressing the need for children to get back into the classroom despite fears about safety as coronavirus cases surge across the country. 


The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC ) added the documents, titled The Importance of Reopening America's Schools this Fall, after President Donald Trump called earlier recommendations too tough, impractical and expensive.


Trump sees reopening of schools as important to boost the economy as he seeks re-election in November.


New foreign students cannot enter US if courses are online

The US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) announced new guidelines that will block new foreign students from entering the country if they plan to take their classes entirely online in the coming school term. In a memo to college officials, ICE said new students who were not already enrolled as of March 9 will "likely not be able to obtain" visas if they intend to take courses online.


The policy strikes a blow to colleges a week after hundreds united to repel a Trump administration policy that threatened to deport thousands of foreign students. That rule sought to bar all international students in the US from taking classes entirely online in the new school year, even if their universities were forced to switch to fully online instruction amid an outbreak.


US records 1,000 deaths for fourth day

The US recorded more than 1,000 deaths from COVID-19 for the fourth straight day on Friday. But a top White House adviser on the pandemic said she saw signs that the worst could be past in hard-hit southern and western states.


At least 1,019 deaths due to COVID-19 were confirmed nationwide on Friday, following 1,140 on Thursday, 1,135 on Wednesday and 1,141 on Tuesday. Total cases across the US rose by at least 70,000 to more than 4.1 million, according to a tally by the Johns Hopkins University. The numbers have been driven in large part by a surge in infections in Arizona, California, Florida and Texas.


"We're already starting to see some plateauing in these critically four states that have really suffered under the last four weeks, so Texas, California, Arizona and Florida, those major metros and throughout their counties," Dr Deborah Birx told NBC News in an interview.


Beijing partly reopens movie theatres

China's capital, Beijing, reopened movie theatres in parts of the city deemed at low risk of cross infection. Under new rules, tickets must be booked in advance, attendance is capped at 30 percent of the capacity and no eating or drinking is allowed during the show.


Germany's confirmed cases rise by 781 to 204,964

The number of confirmed coronavirus cases in Germany increased by 781 to 204,964, data from the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) for infectious diseases showed. The reported death toll rose by seven to 9,118, the tally showed.


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Thursday 23 July 2020

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Curfew-like restrictions to be imposed in Manipur for 14 days starting today

Curfew-like restrictions will be imposed for 14 days across Manipur, beginning Thursday 2 pm, to stem the rising number of Covid-19 cases in the state, Chief Minister N Biren Singh announced on Wednesday.


Addressing a press conference, he said the decision was taken at an emergency cabinet meeting held in the evening. 


Glenmark's Favipiravir shows positive results in Phase-3 clinical trials

Pharmaceutical giant Glenmark on Wednesday said its Phase-3 clinical trials of antiviral drug Favipiravir showed improvement in mild and moderate novel coronavirus patients. In a statement on Wednesday, Glemnmark said Covid-19 patients administered with Favipiravir reported faster clinical cure and viral clearance as compared to those with routine care.


US records over 1,000 new Covid-19 deaths

US deaths from the novel coronavirus rose by more than 1,000 for a second day in a row on Wednesday, including a record one-day rise in fatalities in Alabama, Nevada and Texas, according to a Reuters tally.


While deaths are rising in the United States for a second week in a row, they remain well below levels seen in April, when on average 2,000 people a day died from the virus. 


MP minister tests positive for Covid-19, attended cabinet meeting

A cabinet minister of the Madhya Pradesh government has tested positive for Covid-19. He took part in state Cabinet meeting yesterday and also attended the last rites ceremony of Governor Lalji Tandon. He has been admitted to a hospital in Bhopal.


1,50,75,369 Covid-19 samples tested till July 22: ICMR

The total number of Covid-19 samples tested up to 22nd July is 1,50,75,369 including 3,50,823 samples tested yesterday, says Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).


India records 45,720 fresh cases in 24 hours

As per the Health Ministry's data till July 23, 8 am: India's Covid-19 tally has increased to 12.38 lakh. The total 12,38,635 Covid-19 cases include 4,26,167 active cases, 7,82,607 recovered and 29,861 deaths.


Wednesday 22 July 2020

China reports nine new cases in Xinjiang

China has reported 14 new cases of coronavirus, five of them imported and the rest in the far western region of Xinjiang. There have been no new cases of community transmission in Beijing for 16 days, according to state media.


Study suggests coronavirus can spread through speaking

A new study by the University of Nebraska suggests that COVID-19 can spread through normal speaking and breathing, and travel further than two metres, according to a report by AFP. The findings have not yet been peer-reviewed.


The scientists collected air samples from the rooms of five COVID-19 patients from about 30cm (about one foot) above the foot of their beds. The patients were talking - producing microdroplets that can remain in the air for a number of hours - and some were coughing.


Three of the 18 samples were able to replicate in the lab. Joshua Santarpia, an associate professor at the University of Nebraska Medical Center, said the findings supported the idea that people can get COVID-19 through microdroplets.


Japan approves dexamethasone as treatment

Japan's health ministry has approved the use of dexamethasone as a treatment for COVID-19. Dexamethasone is a cheap and widely-used steroid.


Studies have shown it has benefits for people with moderate or advanced cases of the disease.


Almost a quarter of Delhi has had coronavirus: Study

More than one in five people in Delhi have been infected with the coronavirus, according to a study, indicating that most cases in the Indian capital region have gone undetected.


The National Center for Disease Control tested 21,387 people selected randomly across Delhi, the state that includes New Delhi, and found that 23.48 percent had antibodies to the virus.


Adjusting for false positives and negatives, it estimated that 22.86 percent of the population had been infected by the virus, Dr Sujeet Kumar Singh, who heads the institute, said in a news conference.


Czech coronavirus cases top 5,000

The number of active coronavirus infections in the Czech Republic has topped 5,000 for the first time after labs reported the highest daily rise in nearly a month, the health ministry said on Wednesday.


Authorities had reported 212 new cases by Tuesday night, bringing the total number of active cases to 5,046. Total cases including those who have recovered or died reached 14,324.


The central European country of 10.7 million has reported 360 deaths from the COVID-19 disease caused by the coronavirus, far fewer than many western European nations.


Pakistanis risk unproven plasma treatment in virus fight

Pakistanis with COVID-19 are risking their lives and navigating a shady black market to get blood plasma transfusions, despite scant medical proof about the remedy's effectiveness.


Convalescent plasma treatment, where the antibody-rich part of the blood from a recovered patient is transfused to a coronavirus sufferer, is growing in popularity across Pakistan amid widely circulating claims of success on social media.


Like some other nations, Pakistan is conducting medical trials on the treatment, which has shown promising signs but is far from proven.


Masks mandatory as cases rise in Hong Kong

Hong Kong has made it mandatory to wear masks on public transport, in indoor areas and passenger terminals. The measures will last until August 5 as the city tries to break the transmission of local infections.


Hong Kong has recorded 2,019 infections with 14 deaths. On Tuesday, it reported 58 cases, 25 of them from an unknown source. The city's Health Minister Sophia Chan is appealing to people to stay at home as much as possible, saying Hong Kong is at a high risk of a community outbreak.


South Africa counts for over half of continent cases

South Africa has well over half of the confirmed coronavirus cases on the African continent as the country is now a global hot spot.


New health ministry data shows 381,798 cases including 5,368 reported deaths.


The country's current epicentre is Gauteng province, home to Johannesburg and one-quarter of the population. It has more than one-third of South Africa's confirmed cases.


December Nobel Prize banquet in Sweden cancelled

The Nobel Foundation, which manages the prestigious Nobel Prizes, says it has cancelled the traditional December banquet at the Stockholm City Hall due to the coronavirus pandemic.


Lars Heikensten, CEO of the Nobel Foundation, said it is not possible to gather up to 1,300 banquet guests and let them sit next to each other amid the current COVID-19 restrictions. He said the pandemic also makes it uncertain whether prize winners can travel to Sweden.


Tests, home quarantine as Qatar reopens borders

Qatar will begin reopening its borders to foreign travellers and allow citizens and permanent residents to travel in and out of the country from August 1, according to a government statement, as the Gulf state moves to gradually lift restrictions imposed to control its coronavirus outbreak.


The Government Communications Office (GCO) said on Wednesday that arrivals to Qatar from "low-risk countries" will be required to take a coronavirus test at the airport and sign a formal pledge to adhere to quarantine at home for a week.


Ukraine cancels visa requirement for Australia, New Zealand

Tourists from Australia, New Zealand and several Arab states will no longer need a visa to visit Ukraine from August 1, according to a decree signed by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and published on his website.


In June, Zelenskyy said Ukraine was considering cancelling its visa requirement for tourists from several countries, including China, in order to attract more visitors once lockdowns imposed due to the coronavirus pandemic are eased.


India cancels historic AMARNATH YATRA

India has cancelled an historic Hindu pilgrimage to a holy cave high in the snow-capped mountains of the contested Kashmir region for the first time, as cases of the novel coronavirus continued to rise.


There were 37,724 new cases reported in the past 24 hours, according to federal health data released on Wednesday. India has reported almost 1.2 million cases overall, behind only the United States and Brazil.


Organisers of the Amarnath Yatra, where saffron-clad Hindu ascetics walk 46km (28 miles) to the cave across glaciers and waterlogged trails, said a "very sharp" spike in coronavirus cases had forced the cancellation.


Iran says 138 medical professionals among dead

Iran says 138 healthcare professionals have died so far while battling the coronavirus pandemic.


The semi-official ISNA news agency quoted Hossein Kermanpour, spokesman for the regulatory body for Iranian healthcare professionals, as saying the death toll includes 90 doctors and 28 nurses.


Iran announced earlier this week that 12,000 healthcare workers have been infected across the country. 


New COVID-19 vaccine trials under way in Brazil

Nearly two dozen potential vaccines for the novel coronavirus are under various stages of human testing worldwide, and at least two are being conducted in Brazil - the country with the world's second-worst outbreak.


One is a Chinese-made drug that is being tested on 9,000 volunteers, the other was developed by Oxford University. Testing is now under way and is expected to last for about three months.


Global COVID-19 cases could be 12 times higher than reported

The number of coronavirus cases continues to grow around the world. More than 14 million people have now been infected globally.


But researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) say the true death toll could be 12 times higher.


Hong Kong sets new virus record

Hong Kong has reported 113 new coronavirus infections, a new daily record as a sudden surge in cases shows no signs of slowing despite ramped up social distancing rules.


The finance hub was one of the first places to be struck by the virus when it emerged from central China.


But the city had impressive success in tackling the disease, all but ending local transmissions by late June.


However, infections have spiked again this month and doctors say a new outbreak is spreading out of control in the densely packed territory of 7.5 million people.


Romania exceeds 1,000 new coronavirus cases in record daily high

The number of coronavirus infections in Romania rose by a record 1,030 new cases in a day, the government has said, as the World Health Organization said spikes in southern Europe and the Balkans were worrying.


Romania has confirmed 40,163 cases since the pandemic reached it in late February and 2,101 people have died. The government has extended a state of alert, in place since May 15, by another 30 days until the middle of August.


Switzerland expands COVID-19 quarantine watchlist

Switzerland has expanded to 42 the number of territories on its watchlist of coronavirus hot spots, new arrivals from which must enter a 10-day quarantine, health authorities said.


New entries as of Thursday include Bosnia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Eswatini, Guatemala, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Luxembourg, Maldives, Mexico, Montenegro, the Palestinian territories, Suriname and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).


US to pay Pfizer, BioNTech $1.95bn for millions of COVID-19 vaccine doses

Pfizer Inc and German biotech firm BioNTech SE will get $1.95bn from the US government to produce and deliver 100 million doses of their COVID-19 vaccine candidate, the companies have said.


The agreement allows the United States government to acquire an additional 500 million doses, the Department of Health and Human Services and the Department of Defense said. The Trump administration has agreed to spend billions of dollars on the development and procurement of a potential vaccine. 


Tuesday 21 July 2020

AN OPPORTUNITY IN THE MIDST OF CHAOS


The nation has been experiencing a rush of adrenaline on the Sino-Indian LAC conflict and seem to have forgotten both the ‘Corona Virus” as well as our belligerent neighbour “Pakistan”. The Pakistani establishment has been closely watching the developments of Ladakh with great cynosure and interest. It is not that, they are without their own set of problems with the present pandemic having inflicted more than two lacs of their population with about 4300 deaths. The Chinese have injected relief material to help their worthy friend Pakistan to tide over the present crisis.


Pakistan is beset with internal strife and economic issues too. Its manufacturing, agriculture and exports have collapsed. Their debt had mounted to astronomical proportions and the much touted CPEC has been stalled. The Balochi insurgents are also gaining ground as was evident in the recent attack on the Karachi Stock Exchange. This scenario gives an ideal opportunity for China to give its largesse to Pakistan and make it more subservient to its cause as was evident when Pakistan Army moved its two divisions in the Gilgit-Balkistan area. However if anyone is suggesting Chinese collusivity with Pakistan it would be farfetched. It is unlikely that Pakistan can get embroiled in the Sino-Indian conflict considering its own precarious economic and internal situation.


It would also be interesting to go through the recent Harvard Belfer Centre report, wherein it has been stated that the Indian Army has a clear edge over the PLA when it comes to operations in the high altitude regions. Therefore, it would remain a myth as far as Chinese superiority to dictate its terms, in the event of a conflict with India.



India on the other hand is taking this opportunity to bolster its defence preparedness. After almost a decade of negotiations, India and the US signed the Communications Capability and Security Agreement (COMCASA) opening the doors for India to procure high-end technology equipment and enhance interoperability between the two countries’ forces. The Artillery recently inducted new guns including K9 Vajra self-propelled guns and the M777 Howitzers to replace Bofors after a gap of almost 35 years.


The Indian Armed Forces shopping list is ready to enhance its striking edge and equip itself with its unfinished agenda of critical military state of the art equipment. The bureaucracy it seems has no option but to accept the need of the hour. The Indian Army is going in for Sig Sauer Assault rifles from the United States as well as AK-47 from Russia, which would replace the beleaguered, 5.56 mm INSAS rifle. Apart from these under the emergency powers of VCOAS, various types of ammunition, drones, anti-air missiles and ground to air munitions are being procured. The Indian Army is also going in for an emergent purchase of light tanks (under 10 tonnes) which can operate in mountains and match the PLA tanks.


            In the present geo-political scenario, the international opinion has gravitated towards India. There seems to be emerging a clear alignment of nations. China also faces opposition now in the South China Sea where it has illegitimately occupied sea bases here. Since China began its extensive land reclamation program in the South China Sea in 2013, it has focused on improving its presence and infrastructure at seven locations in the Spratly Island chain: Cuarteron Reef, Fiery Cross, Gaven, Hughes, Johnson, Mischief and Subi reefs. The US Navy has sent its two aircraft carriers USS Ronald Reagan and USS Nimitz, to be ready at short notice in case of a Chinese misadventure in Taiwan. The Australian and Japanese navies are also on alert. In the meanwhile, the Indian Navy has also been mobilised in the Indian Ocean.


The Chinese strategic myopia has been exposed. It is now trying to forge military alliances with countries which are inimical to the United States and its allies. The recent development of a military agreement between China and Iran is a case in point. It is also gravitating towards Russia. The portents of all these developments only can result in a flash point in the South China Sea which can become volatile if China does not reign in.


            As far as India is concerned, the present Sino-Indian conflict should be viewed as a blessing in disguise. The present situation has galvanised the Govt to look inwards towards augmenting its defence preparedness. The vulnerabilities in terms of outdated equipment, firepower, mobility, and surveillance and air defence systems are now being addressed through fast track means. There cannot be any two opinions that a nation which needs to be heard in the World community has to have its pillars of defence and economy very strong.


Despite the fastest growth rate in the world, India’s defence outlay has been 1.58 percent of the GDP (lowest since 1962 war) among its adversaries – China and Pakistan. The defence outlay of China is 3 per cent and Pakistan 2.5 per cent of the GDP. This has severely affected the modernisation of Indian defence forces, however, some of the adhoc strategic weapons purchases like Rafale multi role combat fighter jets from France, S-400 missiles system from Russia and indigenously build Arihant submarine are a ray of hope for defence modernisation. In order to dominate its adversaries India has to allocate its defence outlay to around 3 per cent of its GDP to make the army strong to face any two-pronged attack in the future. The “Make in India” initiative with the opening up of defence corridors will surely be in business now.


The nation has therefore now to set its objectives towards furthering its economy and defence. In a strategic scenario where we may have to address both China and Pakistan there would be a requirement to focus on infrastructure development of the border areas as well as modernisation of the defence forces. It would also be imperative to give the necessary punch to our para military forces such as ITBP, BSF, CRPF etc to be able to carry out an effective border management and control internal strife. As they say opportunities do not come every day and to put into words of Sun Tzu, “In the midst of chaos, there is also an opportunity.”


Maj Gen Rajan Kochhar, VSM, retired from the Indian Army, as Major General Army Ordnance Corps, Central Command, after 37 years of meritorious service to the Nation. Alumni of Defence Services Staff College and College of Defence Management, he holds a doctorate in Emotional Intelligence and is a reputed expert on logistics and supply chain management. Gen Kochhar, a prolific writer and defence analyst, has authored four books and invited as an expert commentator by various news TV channels. He is an Arbitrator with the Ministry of Defence and Member, Manoj Parikkar Institute of Defence and Strategic Analyses, New Delhi.


Tuesday 14 July 2020

No call from Gandhis to Sachin: Pilot camp

Political crisis in the Rajasthan unit of the Congress continues to deepen with Sachin Pilot skipping the crucial Congress Legislature Party (CLP) meeting in Jaipur. Even as the Congress top brass has made multiple attempts to broker peace, the two warring leaders -- Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot and his deputy Sachin Pilot have shown no signs of budging from their stands.


On reports of Congress general secretary Priyanka Gandhi Vadra’s calling Sachin Pilot to discuss the deadlock, sources in the Pilot camp say, “This crisis can’t be handled by some [Congress] leaders who have been sent to Jaipur. There has been no call from the members of the Gandhi family. Reports of some communication having taken place are attempts to mislead.”


Saying that attempts are being made to take away spotlight from issued raised by Sachin Pilot, the Pilot camp clarifies that Sachin Pilot has not asked for additional berths or higher share of seats in the panchayat election. “These are attempts to sideline flagged issues. 


Sachin Pilot fired as Rajasthan deputy CM

The Congress has sacked Sachin Pilot as the Rajasthan Deputy Chief Minister and the state party chief. Along with Sachin Pilot, two Rajasthan ministers who had joined the Pilot camp have also been dropped from the cabinet. The decision to sack the rebel leader was announced by Congress spokesperson Randeep Surjeawal after Sachin Pilot skipped a second meeting of the Rajasthan MLAs.



“I regret that Sachin Pilot and some of his associates have been swayed by the BJP's plot and are now conspiring to topple the Congress govt elected by 8 crore Rajasthanis. It is unacceptable,” the Congress spokesperson said.



During the meet, the CLP meeting passed resolutions to sack Sachin Pilot as the Rajasthan Congress president. It authorised CM Gehlot to remove Pilot as his deputy. Following this, Ashok Gehlot sacked Sachin Pilot as the deputy CM. He also dropped two of the Pilot loyalist ministers, identified as Ramesh Meena and Vishwendra Singh.


After Sachin Pilot was removed as the state party chief, the Congress appointed Govind Singh Dotasra as the Rajasthan PCC Chief. The political crisis in Rajasthan began on Friday when the police sent a notice to Sachin Pilot, asking him to record his statement over the alleged bid to bring down the government.


Sachin Pilot has been upset since he was denied the Rajasthan chief minister’s post after the December 2018 assembly elections. Rebelling against Ashok Gehlot, Sachin Pilot went incommunicado, while his supporters claimed to have the backing of 30 Congress MLAs and some independents.


In the 200-member assembly, the Congress has 107 MLAs and the BJP 72. In the past, the ruling party has claimed the support of 13 independents, two MLAs each from the CPM and the Bhartiya Tribal Party (BTP), and one from the Rashtriya Lok Dal (RLD).


Speaking on the developments, Ashok Gehlot had alleged that the opposition BJP was trying to lure Congress MLAs. The BJP, however, dismissed the allegation, saying the developments only reflected a power struggle within the ruling party.


Sachin Pilot unable to keep MLAs together: Sources

Rebel Rajasthan Deputy Chief Minister Sachin Pilot, who is camping at a Manesar hotel along with his loyalists, is unable to keep his flock together, Congress sources have told India Today TV. Sources have also revealed that Sachin Pilot wants his MLAs to resign which, the legislators are unsure about.


Congress to issue show-cause notices to all MLAs absent from CLP meet

Congress has decided to issue show-cause notices to all the MLAs who were not present in today's Congress Legislature Party meet in Jaipur.


Sachin Pilot removed as Deputy CM; 2 others fired


Rebel Sachin Pilot has been removed as the Rajasthan Deputy Chief Minister, Congress spokesperson Randeep Singh Surjewala announced on Tuesday. The development came as Sachin Pilot, despite Congress's several attempts to woo him back, remained defiant. Apart from him, cabinet ministers Vishvendra Singh and Ramesh Meena, too, have been removed from their posts.


Govind Singh Dotasra appointed new Rajasthan Congress chief

Rebel Sachin Pilot has also been fired as Rajasthan Congress chief. Congress leader Govind Singh Dotasra is the new state party chief.


ADVT


Philippines reports 162 deaths, biggest daily increase

The Philippines' health agency on Monday confirmed 162 coronavirus deaths, the country's biggest single-day increase in casualties, as a health ministry official said authorities validated some earlier cases included in the tally.


The Department of Health said total deaths had reached 1,534, while confirmed infections rose 2,124 to 56,259, according to Reuters.


Japan, US discuss jump in COVID-19 cases at Okinawa bases

Japan and the US are sharing information about coronavirus cases at US military bases in Okinawa prefecture, a government spokesman said on Monday, after 62 new cases were confirmed at three bases.


Reuters quoted the Okinawa government as saying that 39 people at Marine Corps Air Station Futenma, 22 people in Camp Hansen and one person in Camp Kinser had tested positive for COVID-19 between July 7 and July 12.


"Japan and the US are sharing information about activity history of infected military individuals," Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga said at a regular news briefing.


Heatwave drives Californians to beaches amid pandemic

A heatwave has brought crowds to California's beaches, where people mostly heeded warnings to keep a safe distance from each other as the state grappled with a spike in coronavirus infections and hospitalisations.


Orange County Lifeguard chief Jason Young told The Associated Press news agency that people are spread out on beaches. California's death toll increased by 71 to hit 7,107 on Sunday. There are more than 320,800 cases statewide. Meanwhile, two more inmates from San Quentin State Prison have died.


Spanish court suspends regional lockdown

A local court suspended a home confinement order imposed on over 200,000 people in the Spanish region of Catalonia after an upsurge in virus cases.  


"The Lerida district court has decided not to ratify the measures of the 12 July resolution," the Catalan Supreme Court said on its Twitter account. 


Mexico death toll surges to fourth-highest in the world

Deaths in Mexico from the coronavirus pandemic have crossed 35,000, with the Latin American country overtaking Italy for the world's fourth-highest total deaths.


This past week saw a record daily numbers of new infections in the country, but President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador said he was optimistic and blamed what he called "conservative media" for causing alarm.


Cases jump in Indonesia, Philippines

Indonesia recorded 1,282 new cases in the last 24 hours, taking its total to 76,981 cases, while the death toll increased by 50 to 3,656.


The Philippines saw a rise of 836 cases to 57,006 and the overall death toll stood at 1,599 after 65 more deaths.


Tunisia's economy to shrink by 6.5 percent: Minister

Tunisia's economy will shrink by 6.5 percent this year due to the pandemic, said Investment Minister Slim Azzabi. In an effort to cushion the impact of the lockdown on its economy, Tunisia ended all restrictions on movement and businesses last month. However, the pandemic is hammering the tourism sector, which contributes nearly 10 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) and is a key source of foreign currency.


Two coronavirus vaccines get 'fast track' status

Two experimental coronavirus vaccines by German biotech firm BioNTech and US pharmaceutical giant Pfizer have received the US Food and Drug Administration's "fast track" designation.


The vaccines, BNT162b1 and BNT162b2, are the two most advanced of the four vaccines being developed by the companies.


Kazakhstan to extend lockdown by two weeks

Kazakhstan will extend its second coronavirus lockdown by two weeks, until the end of July, and will once again offer financial aid to those who have lost their source of income, president Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has said.


"There are first signs now that the situation is beginning to improve," he said in a tweet. "The next two weeks are important for the full stabilisation of the situation."


France reduces Chinese flights to Paris in tit-for-tat row

France's government has started restricting Chinese airlines to one passenger flight to France per week, saying it was acting in response to restrictions imposed by Beijing on French carriers flying to China.


"From July 13, Chinese companies will only be authorised to make one weekly trip," the French embassy in Beijing said on its website. "Discussions are under way between the two governments with a view to reaching a satisfactory solution."


Florida records 12,000 new cases

Florida has recorded more than 12,600 new coronavirus cases, its second-highest daily total since the outbreak began, coinciding with the state's attempt to revive tourism and attract visitors to the recently reopened Disney World.


Florida along with Arizona, California and Texas, has emerged as a new US epicentre of the pandemic in recent weeks. Infections have risen rapidly in about 40 of the 50 states over the last two weeks, according to a Reuters analysis.


Southwest Airlines warns it may need job cuts

Southwest Airlines Chief Executive Gary Kelly has told employees the airline needs a dramatic jump in passenger demand or it will be forced to take new steps to reduce staffing.


Employees face a Wednesday deadline on whether to participate in a voluntary incentive program to leave the airline.


"Although furloughs and layoffs remain our very last resort, we can’t rule them out as a possibility obviously in this very bad environment," Kelly said in a message to employees.


"We need a significant recovery by the end of this year - and that’s roughly triple the number of passengers from where we are today."


Hospitalisations continues to decline in France

France has reported a new fall in hospitalisations as a result of coronavirus infections as well as a decrease in patients admitted to intensive care. The Health Ministry said the number of people in hospital with COVID-19 fell to 6,983 from 7,062 as of July 10, continuing a weeks-long downtrend. The number of people in intensive care units is down to 492 from 496.


Fauci blames virus surge on US not shutting down completely

Top infectious disease expert Anthony Fauci has ascribed the surge in US coronavirus cases to the country's failure to shut down completely, then a rush to reopen too soon, and urged a commitment to guidelines to snuff out the disease. He stressed basic protections including physical distancing, wearing masks, avoiding crowds and washing hands.


"Those things, as simple as they are, can turn it around. I think we can do that and that's what we've got to do," he said.


Deaths in Latin America overtake North America

The number of coronavirus-related deaths in Latin America has exceeded the number for North America for the first time since the start of the pandemic, a Reuters count has shown.


Latin America has seen at least 144,680 deaths so far, compared to 143,847 deaths in North America, comprising Canada and the United States, according to Reuters figures, which are based on official counts.


California again shuts indoor restaurants, bars, movie theaters

California Governor Gavin Newsom has ordered all indoor restaurants, bars and movie theaters to close again as coronavirus cases soar across the state. Churches as well as businesses including gyms, shopping malls, hair salons and non-essential offices must also close indoor operations in 30 of the state's worst-hit counties including Los Angeles, he said.


 


Canada, US to extend ban on border traffic: Report

Canada and the United States are set to extend a ban on non-essential travel, although a final decision has not been taken, two Ottawa sources familiar with the matter have told the Reuters news agency.


The ban, introduced in March, has been extended several times and is due to expire on July 21. The measure does not include trade.


UK to make masks mandatory in shops

The British government will announce on Tuesday that people will have to wear masks when they go into a shop from July 24. 


"There is growing evidence that wearing a face covering in an enclosed space helps protect individuals and those around them from coronavirus," a statement from the prime minister's office said.


Nearly 1,000 staff at US immigration detention centres have COVID-19

More than 930 people working for four private companies that run detention centres for US immigration services have tested positive for coronavirus, according to executives speaking at a congressional hearing.


The four firms are CoreCivic (554 cases), the GEO Group (167 cases), Management & Training Corp (73 cases) and LaSalle Corrections (144 cases). The US immigration department has reported 45 cases among its own staff.


Lawmakers are concerned about the spread of the virus across the US's nearly 70 detention centres. More than 3,000 detainees have tested positive for the disease, and two have died. There are currently about 22,580 people in immigration custody.


Malaysia and Singapore ease some border restrictions

Border restrictions between Malaysia and Singapore will be eased to support essential business and official traffic, as well as the movement of residents who have long-term work permits for either country.


This will include a Reciprocal Green Lane for essential business and official purposes where all travellers have to undergo a PCR swab test before travel and submit a detailed itinerary for the duration of the visit. 


The new measures are expected to come into force on August 10, the two countries' governments said in a joint statement on Tuesday. The details of the arrangements - including health protocols and the application process - will be announced 10 days before that.


Mexico reports 485 new coronavirus deaths, 4,685 infections

Mexico's Health Ministry reported 4,685 new confirmed coronavirus infections and 485 additional fatalities, bringing the country's totals to 304,435 cases and 35,491 deaths.


Germany's confirmed coronavirus cases rise by 412 to 199,375

The number of confirmed coronavirus cases in Germany increased by 412 to 199,375, data from the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) for infectious diseases showed. The reported death toll rose by four to 9,068, the tally showed. 


India reports more than 28,000 new coronavirus infections

India has reported 28,498 new coronavirus cases in the past 24 hours, taking its total number of infections to 906,752. Cases have jumped by 100,000 in four days. The Health Ministry also reported another 553 deaths in the past 24 hours, taking total fatalities up to 23,727. India has largely lifted its nationwide lockdown, but the spread of the virus has prompted several big cities to reimpose partial lockdowns.


Russia coronavirus deaths reach 11,614

Russia has reported 6,248 new cases of the novel coronavirus, pushing its confirmed national tally to 739,947, the fourth largest in the world. Officials said 175 people had died in the last 24 hours, bringing the official death toll to 11,614. 


We must learn the art of accepting death and dying gracefully


No one dies because of aging. There is almost always a natural cause of death when we die, even in very old age, such as diseases or infections. Major causes of natural deaths are heart attacks and heart diseases, diabetes, diarrheal disorders, respiratory/lung diseases, cancer, Alzheimer's and other kinds of
dementia.
As we get older, most of us slowly and reluctantly start accepting the inevitability of death. Our only wish for those final days is to die gracefully, without pain and suffering. We don't want to experience uncertainty about death. One study shows that when people face imminent death, they start accepting it and focusing on the positive because they know they don't have much time left. Absent soul-searching and acceptance, most people are uncomfortable in talking about their death. This is also the reason why very few write a will, designating distribution of their assets after they die.



We all want to experience a “good death” after living to the fullest. Looking into what constitutes a successful or good death, an important study by researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, came up with some answers. The study identified 11 core themes of a good death: preferences for a specific dying process, pain-free status, religiosity/spiritualty, emotional well-being, life
completion, treatment preferences, dignity, family, quality of life, relationship with healthcare provider, and “other.”


"One study shows that when people face imminent death, they start accepting it and focusing on the positive because they know they don't have much time left."


The top three themes across all stakeholder groups were preferences for a specific dying process (94% of reports), pain-free status (81%), and emotional well-being (64%). People want to die not only peacefully, but with some measure of control. No one wants to suffer pain, which is the biggest fear of all.
To eliminate suffering, euthanasia (the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease, or in an irreversible coma) or palliative care (specialized medical care for people living with a serious illness) are becoming popular worldwide.



The top concerns for aged people facing imminent death are first, that their death be painless; second, that they not become a burden on others; and thirdly, that they are not alone near or at their death.  Loneliness is a great concern for many senior citizens. Sadly, most people do not want to talk about death.


To discuss one's own death is generally taboo, especially in India. Even family members and close friends of terminal patients don't dare to discuss this delicate subject. The fact is, by not acknowledging and discussing death, we cause more harm to ourselves. Our quality of life would be improved considerably if only we could embrace death gracefully. We must take death and dying as a natural phenomenon in
life, and work on removing our inhibitions.
In our later most part of life, 3 things are, to my mind, extremely important. First, we must continue to follow our passions, spend time, whatever maximum we can, for pursuing interests like writing, reading, painting, photographing, gardening, golf, playing cards, cleaning, or even gossiping with friends.
We need to lead an active life, to the extent possible. Lighter exercises like walk, yoga along with meditation should be done religiously.
Secondly, we should continue to eat healthy food along with other medicines and supplements, as prescribed by doctors. Thirdly, we shouldn't forget to spend time, whatever possible with our close friends and family members. We must avoid to feel 'lonely' and 'boredom, if we stay alone at that age. There are ways to avoid loneliness even with the help of digital platforms including social media.


Monday 13 July 2020

POSITIVE AGING - LEARN TO AGE GRACEFULLY


We are all programmed to die one day. How many tomorrows we are going to see; we have no idea. However, we all live as if we are destined to live for ever. This is the biggest irony of life. We never notice how much time has already gone and the time which is left we can only guess wildly. As long as we exist,
death is not with us, when it comes, we don't exist, said famously by Ernest Becker, the author of “Denial of Death”. Life is short if we waste time by living a repetitive and habitual life. Life is long if we keep on learning and growing by experiencing new things in life. 



Most of us run after wrong things thereby waste lot of precious time, allocated to each one of us. People can survive for decades with terminal diseases. Some others die instantly. They don't get time to prepare themselves for dying. Some even don't get up in the morning. Oh sadly, few people beg and pray for early death. They desperately want to die. What a life? Full of uncertainty.


We humans are highly vulnerable, delicate and prone to accidents, diseases and calamities. Off course, some element of uncertainty and surprises will always be there throughout our lifetime. Like, a person is travelling by road and met with a fatal accident due to someone else mistake. However, substantial part of our life including aging can be controlled by us. Living is a skill to be learnt. We can potentially design our own destiny.


Do you know that at least 15 to 20 years of additional life is purely at our disposal? If we grow and age positively, we can avail these bonus years. In the world, a little over 53,000 people die every day. Nearly 63% of deaths, as per WHO's estimates are because of life style diseases. These people could have lived
longer, had they escaped from life style diseases like diabetes, obesity, cancer, heart and lung diseases. They themselves created those diseases. Seneca, a major philosophical figure of Roman Empire very rightly said that 'learning how to live takes a whole life and what is more surprising is that, it takes a whole
life to learn how to die”. He is right, we don't accept the process of dying and death despite knowing its inevitability. In a way, we don't want to die but at the same time, we don't want to live gracefully.
Pause for a minute and think about our own aging process. We may be 'aging' physiologically only for 7 or 8 years in a d e c a d e . I n o n e d e c a d e , w e a g e chronologically by 10 years. But we may age
only 7-8 years we lead a robust and healthy life – both physically and mentally. On the other hand, we may age physiologically by even 14 to 15 years or even more in a span of one decade. This happens when we don't grow in a healthy way. Different biomarkers for various diseases deteriorate fast when we age. In this way, majority of us either hasten or slow down our aging process.



As most of the time we are busy in our day to day problems, we don't spend time to look inside ad
see things in bigger perspective. However, a time comes when start attending, more frequently,
prayer meetings, after death, of our known and close ones. Then the question of old age and  astapproaching death comes more often in our mind. Thanks to improved living conditions and
medical interventions, we can treat better some of the leading causes of death such as cancer and heart stroke. If we take care 'loneliness' and maintain an active life - mentally and physically with
decent diet then our journey of remaining life can well be under our control. Death and the process of dying is one of the most fascinating subjects in our life. Many institutions across the world are studying this subject to delay and possibly even defeat death. Medical experts have successfully identified 'longevity genes' as well as physiological and biological factors that control our aging process. Undoubtedly, the world his becoming a far better place to live. As a result, life expectancy has been increasing consistently. In every year, one year is added in our average life span. A great news indeed. With this speed, our younger generation will easily be crossing 100. It's not a fiction that with the help of gene editing, nontechnology, artificial intelligence etc, organ replacement including head will be very common in near future.



Death will be “optional” within just 25 years, and the aging process will be “reversible,” according to
two genetic engineers, José Luis Cordeiro and David Wood. Their book, The Death of Death, asserts that “immortality is a real and scientific possibility that could come much earlier than originally thought. Humans will die only in accidents, never of natural causes or illness, by around the year 2045.” They further maintain that “Old age starts to be classified as an 'illness' so that publicly funded research into its 'cure' can extend.” Cordeiro, who is based at MIT in the USA, says he has “chosen not to die” and that in 30 years' time, he will be “younger” than he is today. There is no denying the possibility that that time
may come sooner, rather than later.


We all want to die gracefully and peacefully. What is really dreadful about death is the suffering
and pain that is associated with the process of dying. Therefore, we are fearful of death because of
uncertainty, physical and emotional pain, and the loss of everything and everyone we have loved
in life. The anxiety that's caused by thoughts of ceasing to be is called death anxiety. Death is the
most fundamental companion to anxiety.


Time is all in the mind. Its speed varied from time to time.


Many of us also start to feel “settled” once we enter our late forties or early fifties. Our children
may leave the nest for college or job, get married, start a family…and life becomes comparatively
comfortable and settled as the struggle period is, for the most part, over. At this point, many find
themselves “mellowing out” - and feeling more satisfied with life. This tends to be especially true
when one reaches retirement from active service or a profession, and life becomes more routine and habitual. The same routine in the morning -- going for a walk, practicing yoga, reading newspapers, checking email, having breakfast followed by the afternoon leg of similarly regular activities. This goes on and on.
Even irrespective of age, we often experience time subjectively. When we are bored or in painful situations, time moves slowly. On the other hand, for one who is watching an entertaining film or engaged in interesting conversation, the time flies. In the words of Albert Einstein, “Put your hand on a hot stove
for a minute, and it seems like an hour. Sit with a pretty girl for an hour, and it seems like a minute. That's relativity.”


Time seems to move faster as we get older.


The time displays on our clocks and the time we all experience is different. Each one of us experiences time in our own unique way. Though time is objective, our experience of it is subjective. Most of us have surely noticed that time seems to speed up as we age. Now numerous studies have confirmed this experience. Time appears to be moving much faster than it did in our childhood and young adulthood when, for instance, a single summer felt like a year. Depending on one's outlook and experience, the days, months, and years appear to offer either less or more time than usual.
Researchers have not, thus far, been able to pinpoint the exact reason or reasons why the perception of time changes so radically as we age. While there are many theories, i t r e m a i n s a m y s t e r i o u s
phenomenon. In 2005, two German r e s e a r c h e r s a t L u d w i g M a x i m i l i a n University of Munich conducted a very important study on time perception.
A r o u n d 5 0 0 participants, ages 14 to 94 years, took part in the study. They were asked to fill out
questionnaires relating to their perception of the passage of time. Possible answers ranged from “very slowly” to “very fast.” Results support the popular consensus that the passage of time seems to accelerate with age.


Recently, another study also concluded that “Physics is the reason time seems to fly when you're grown.” According to Adrian Bejan, the J.A. Jones Distinguished Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Duke University, ''the present is different from the past because the mental viewing has changed, not because
somebody's clock rings. Days seemed to last longer in your youth because the young mind receives more images during one day than the same mind in old age." He further explains that 'the fact that adults have fewer new experiences than children contributes to the appearance that time is moving faster. Therefore, as we get older time becomes slower because no new experiences and so no processing of images.


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Brazil coronavirus deaths hit more than 72,000

Brazil has registered 631 more deaths, with a new total of 1,864,681 confirmed cases, Reuters news agency reported quoting the country's health ministry.


Brazil now has an official total of 72,100 deaths as of the end of Sunday, the ministry said.


The numbers of deaths and cases are usually lower on the weekend because of patchy reporting. Experts say the true totals are likely much higher due to a lack of testing.


Argentina coronavirus cases hit 100,000

Argentina has exceeded 100,000 cases of novel coronavirus infections as it struggles to contain spiralling case rates despite a strict quarantine imposed on the capital Buenos Aires and its surroundings.


The health ministry said on Sunday 2,657 new cases were confirmed overnight, taking the total to 100,166.


The South American country imposed a strict quarantine in mid-March to stop the pandemic. It relaxed restrictions slightly in May but then reinstated them in late June for Buenos Aires and its surroundings due to a spike in cases.


Mexico reports 4,482 new cases, 276 more deaths

Mexico's Health Ministry has reported 4,482 new confirmed coronavirus infections and 276 more deaths, bringing the total in the country to 299,750 cases and 35,006 deaths.


The government has said the real number of infected people is likely significantly higher than the confirmed cases, Reuters reported on Sunday.


China reports eight new cases, six asymptomatic patients

Mainland China reported eight new COVID-19 cases as of the end of July 12, up from seven reported a day earlier, Reuters reported on Monday quoting the Chinese national health authority.


The National Health Commission said in a statement all of the new cases were imported infection involving travellers from overseas, the same as the seven cases a day earlier. The capital city of Beijing reported no new confirmed cases for the seventh consecutive day.


The Commission also reported six new asymptomatic patients, those who are infected with the coronavirus but have no symptoms, compared with five a day earlier. China does not consider such patients as confirmed cases.


Philippines reports 162 deaths, biggest daily increase

The Philippines' health agency on Monday confirmed 162 coronavirus deaths, the country's biggest single-day increase in casualties, as a health ministry official said authorities validated some earlier cases included in the tally.


The Department of Health said total deaths had reached 1,534, while confirmed infections rose 2,124 to 56,259, according to Reuters.


Honduras extends coronavirus curfew for another week

Honduras will extend its coronavirus curfew for another week to tame the coronavirus pandemic, Reuters reported quoting the country's security ministry.


Honduras first imposed a curfew in March but the government has been talking about slowly reopening businesses to help the economy.


Northern Spain tightens regional lockdown

Regional authorities in northeast Spain have tightened a health lockdown and confined more than 140,000 people to only leaving their homes for work and other essential activities, the AP reported.


Catalan authorities announced the confinement on Sunday, a week after they had already limited travel to and from the county of El Segria because of an outbreak of the virus that causes COVID-19.


South Korean COVID-19 patients improve with remdesivir

One in three South Korean patients seriously ill with COVID-19 showed an improvement in their condition after being given Gilead Sciences Inc's antiviral remdesivir, Reuters news agency reported on Monday quoting health authorities.


More research was needed to determine if the improvement was attributable to the drug or other factors such as patients' immunity and other therapies, authorities said.


Heatwave drives Californians to beaches amid pandemic

A heatwave has brought crowds to California's beaches, where people mostly heeded warnings to keep a safe distance from each other as the state grappled with a spike in coronavirus infections and hospitalisations. Orange County Lifeguard chief Jason Young told The Associated Press news agency that people are spread out on beaches.


California's death toll increased by 71 to hit 7,107 on Sunday. There are more than 320,800 cases statewide. Meanwhile, two more inmates from San Quentin State Prison have died.


Friday 10 July 2020

Sushant Rajput suicide case: Subramanian Swamy backs demand for CBI inquiry

Mumbai police continue the investigation of the Sushant Singh Rajput suicide case, the demand for a CBI probe grows. Hashtags like #CBIForSonOfBihar and #CBIMustForSushantSinghRajput have been trending on Twitter for quite some time now. Earlier, several political leaders and film personalities, including BJP MP Manoj Tiwari, had demanded a CBI inquiry. Now, former Cabinet Minister Subramanian Swamy has also backed the demand.


Subramanian Swamy said on Twitter that he has instructed Ishkaran Singh Bhandari, lawyer and political analyst, to look into the matter in-depth and find out if the case is fit for a CBI investigation. "I have asked Ishkaran to look into facts of Sushant Singh Rajput death case & see whether it's a fit Case for CBI investigation. Then accordingly to see justice is done. For Updates follow @ishkarnBHANDARI (sic)," read his tweet.


Congress leader Abhishek Manu Singhvi tests positive for coronavirus

Congress leader and Rajya Sabha MP Abhishek Manu Singhvi has tested positive for Covid-19. However his symptoms are said to be very mild. India Today TV has also learnt that all members of his office staff have tested negative for Covid-19. Abhishek Manu Singhvi, who is also a renowened Supreme Court lawyer, is the latest senior politician to have tested positive for coronavirus in India. Earlier, senior Congress leader Sanjay Jha had also tested positive for coronavirus.


Mexico posts record single-day rise in cases

Mexico on Thursday posted a fresh record for new coronavirus cases reported on a single day, with 7,280 cases, bringing its overall tally of infections to 282,283, health ministry data showed. The country also recorded 730 additional deaths, bringing its overall death toll to 33,526. Mexico's previous one-day record was posted a day earlier on Wednesday, when 6,995 new cases were registered.


South Africa reports highest daily rise in new infections

South Africa announced on Thursday its highest daily number of confirmed coronavirus cases with 13,674.


Africa's most developed country is now a hot spot in the global pandemic with 238,339 total confirmed cases. Gauteng province, which contains Johannesburg and the capital, Pretoria, is home to more than a third of the total cases. Health Minister Zweli Mkhize said South Africa could run out of available hospital beds within a month.


Bolsonaro 'in good health' after positive test

Another update on the Brazilian president - Jair Bolsonaro's press office is saying he is in good health after testing positive for COVID-19 earlier this week. 


"President Jair Bolsonaro, diagnosed with COVID-19 on [July] 7, is getting on well, without complications," the statement says.


"He is in good health and continues to be monitored routinely by the medical team of the Presidency of the Republic."


Venezuelan socialist party leader tests positive

Diosdado Cabello, leader of the Venezuelan socialist party, said he has tested positive for COVID-19.


Cabello is considered the second-most powerful person in Venezuela after President Nicolas Maduro and made the announcement on Twitter, stating that he is isolated, getting treatment and will overcome the illness.


US posts new daily record for infections

The United States on Thursday posted 65,551 new coronavirus cases, a record for a 24-hour period, according to a tally by Johns Hopkins University.


Pneumonia deadlier than COVID-19 in Kazakhstan: China

China's embassy in Kazakhstan has warned its citizens to take precautions against an outbreak of pneumonia in the country that it says is more lethal than COVID-19.


In a statement on its official WeChat account, the embassy said there had been a "significant increase" in cases in the cities of Atyrau, Aktobe and Shymkent since mid-June. The disease's mortality rate "is much higher than that of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus", it said, noting pneumonia in Kazakhstan had killed 1,772 people in the first half of the year, with 628 deaths in June alone. The deaths included that of Chinese citizens.


Australia cuts citizen returns as virus surge worsens

Australia will halve the number of citizens allowed to return home from overseas each week, Prime Minister Scott Morrison said, as authorities struggle to contain a COVID-19 outbreak in the country's second-largest city.


From Monday, only 4,000 Australian citizens or permanent residents will be allowed back into the country each day, down from about 8,000 currently, Morrison said. Those who return will also have to pay for their quarantine stays.


"The decision that we took ... was to ensure that we could put our focus on the resources needed to do the testing and tracing and not have to have resources diverted to other tasks," Morrison told reporters in Canberra after a meeting of the national cabinet.  


Hong Kong to suspend all schools due to spike in cases

Hong Kong's Education Bureau announced the suspension of all schools from Monday after a spike in locally transmitted coronavirus cases that has fuelled fears of a renewed community spread in the city.


Schools in the Asian financial hub have been mostly shut since February with many having switched to online learning and lessons by conference call. Many international schools are already on summer break.


The city reported 42 new cases on Thursday, of which 34 were locally transmitted, marking the second consecutive day of rising local infections.


Russia's coronavirus death toll passes 11,000

Russia's death toll from the coronavirus edged past 11,000, as the country reported 174 new deaths in the past 24 hours.


The country's coronavirus crisis response centre reported 6,635 new cases, bringing its nationwide tally of infections to 713,936, the world's fourth highest caseload.


India sees more local coronavirus lockdowns as cases near 800,000

India reported a record 26,506 new coronavirus cases as authorities re-imposed lockdowns in its most populous state and in an industrial hub, home to automakers, drug factories and brewers.


The new cases pushed India's tally to nearly 800,000 cases, the world's third-biggest outbreak, behind only the United States and Brazil in confirmed infections. There have been more than 21,000 deaths in India since the first case was detected there in January, federal health ministry data showed.


Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government, anxious to jump-start an economy crippled by the epidemic and put millions of people back to work, in early June eased an initial lockdown of the 1.3 billion population imposed in March. But rising new flare-ups of the virus has been forcing some major industrial towns and states to impose localised restrictions.


Indonesia reports 1,611 new infections

Indonesia reported 1,611 new coronavirus cases, bringing the total count to 72,347, its health ministry said.


Deaths related to COVID-19 rose by 52, taking fatalities to 3,469, ministry official Achmad Yurianto told a televised news briefing. There are 33,529 people who have recovered. 


Premier of South Africa's Gauteng province tests positive

The Premier of South Africa's financial-hub and most populous province Gauteng, David Makhura, said he has tested positive for COVID-19, as infections in the country continue to soar.


South Africa's confirmed cases increased by their most in a single day on Thursday, rising by more than 13,000 to 238,339 cases. Gauteng, which includes Johannesburg and the capital Pretoria, is now the epicentre of the virus with nearly 82,000 cases. 


New Hong Kong cases stay high for third day

Hong Kong reported 38 new cases, edging down from Thursday's 42 but broadly in line with a sharp increase that the city has registered over the past three days.


Amid concerns of a renewed community spread it had reported mostly imported cases for months, authorities said 32 of the new cases were locally transmitted, little changed from Thursday's 34.


WHO advance team on way to China to set up probe into virus origin

An advance team from the World Health Organization (WHO) has left for China to organise an investigation into the origins of the coronavirus, a spokeswoman said.


The two WHO experts, specialists in animal science and epidemiology, will work with Chinese scientists to determine the scope and itinerary of the investigation, WHO spokeswoman Margaret Harris told a UN briefing. "They are gone, they are in the air now, they are the advance party to work out the scope," she said.


Norway lifts many European travel curbs

Norway will lift travel restrictions to and from more than 20 European countries from July 15, including France, Germany and Britain as well as some provinces of neighbouring Sweden, the government said.


Thursday 9 July 2020

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US: Probe into efforts made by Chinese govt to exploit Covid-19 outbreak

A group of 14 US lawmakers have introduced a bill in the Congress which demands the government to identify, analyse and combat alleged efforts made by the Chinese government to exploit the Covid-19 pandemic for nationalistic gains. Introduced by Congressman Jared Golden, the 'Preventing China from Exploiting COVID-19 Act' would mandate the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) to investigate the ways in which the Chinese government intends to seize on the COVID-19 pandemic to promote its interests on the national stage and evaluate the risks to the United States. “Since Covid-19 began, there is evidence that China is at work using the pandemic crisis against Americans through cyber-theft and the spread of misinformation,” said Golden


US coronavirus cases rise by over 60,000

The United States reported more than 60,000 new COVID-19 cases on Wednesday, the biggest increase ever reported by a country in a single day, according to a Reuters tally. The United States faces a bleak summer with record-breaking infections and many states forced to close parts of the economy again, leaving some workers without a paycheck. In addition to nearly 10,000 new cases in Florida, Texas reported over 9,500 cases and California reported more than 8,500 new infections. California and Texas also each reported a record one-day increase in deaths. It was the second day in a row that U.S. deaths climbed by more than 900 in a day, the highest levels seen since early June, according to the tally. 


India records nearly 25,000 new cases in 24 hours

India reported 487 deaths and nearly 25,000 new coronavirus cases in the last 24 hours, ending Thursday morning. India’s overall Covid tally has now reached 7.6 lakh, while the death toll has reached 21,129.


Worldwide coronavirus cases cross 12.08 million, death toll at 5,48,429

More than 12.08 million people have been reported to be infected by the novel coronavirus globally and 548,429 have died, according to a Reuters tally. Infections have been reported in more than 210 countries and territories since the first cases were identified in China in December 2019.


No community transmission in India: Union Health Minister

"There may be some localised pockets where transmission is high but as a country, there's no community transmission," says Health Minister Harsh Vardhan.


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